Ubiquitous to modern society, USB tech can be found in at least one or more devices people use on a daily basis. However, USB cables come in a variety of connections, most of which are incompatible with the others. This makes replacing a USB cable a troublesome task, especially when the differences between each may seem trivial to the inexperienced.
For instance, while micro B and mini USBs may use synonymous terms, you cannot simply use one plug to connect to the other's port. To make matters even more confusing, the USB tech industry is constantly evolving that even the same plug type can differ between each version of USB, simultaneously influencing the plug's performance.
We have put together this exhaustive guide to help you untangle all the nuanced idiosyncrasies between the different types of USB cables on the market.
USB Type A
Also known as USB standard A connector, the USB A connector is primarily be used on host controllers in computers and hubs. USB-A socket is designed to provide a "downstream" connection intended for host controllers and hubs, rarely implemented as an "upstream" connector on a peripheral device. This is because USB host will supply a 5V DC power on the VBUS pin. As such, it is important to remember while purchasing USB cables it is safest to make sure at least one of the plugs is a USB A.
Though not that common, USB A male to A male cables are used by some implementers to make connections between two USB A style female port. Be aware that typical A-A cables are not intended for connection between two host computers or computer to hub.
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- USB 2.0 A to A Female Cables
- USB 2.0 A to B Cables
- USB 2.0 A to Mini B Cables
- USB 2.0 A to Micro B Cables
- USB 2.0 A to A Angle Cables
- USB 2.0 A to B Angle Cables
- USB 2.0 A to Mini B Angle Cables
- USB 2.0 A to Micro B Angle Cables
- USB 2.0 A to B Locking Cables
- USB 2.0 A to Mini B Angle Cables
- USB 2.0 A Female to A Cables
- USB 2.0 A Female to Crimp Housing Cables
- USB 2.0 A to B High Flex Cables
USB Type B
Also known as USB standard B connector, the B style connector is designed for USB peripherals, such as printer, upstream port on hub, or other larger peripheral devices. The primary reason for the development of USB B connectors were to allow the connection of peripheral devices without running the risk of connecting two host computers to one another. USB B type connector is still used today, though it is slowly being phased out in favor of more refined usb connector types.
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- USB 2.0 A to B Cables
- USB 2.0 A to B Angle Cables
- USB 2.0 A to B Locking Cables
- USB 2.0 A to Mini B Angle Cables
- USB 2.0 B Female to B
- USB 2.0 B Female to 5 Pin Cables
USB Type C
USB-C or USB Type-C connector is the newest USB interface came to the market along with the new USB 3.1 standard. Different from previously mentioned USB A type and B type connector, USB C Type connector can be used on both host controller ports and devices which use upstream sockets. In the last few years a numbers of laptops and cellphones have appeared on the market with C style USB connectors.
USB Type C connector is compatible with USB 2.0, 3.0, 3.1 Gen 1 and Gen 2 signals. A full feature USB 3.1 Gen 2 C to C cable is able to transmit data at maximum 10 Gbps with enhanced power delivery of up to 20V, 5A (100W) and to support DisplayPort and HDMI alternate mode to transfer video and audio signal.
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- USB-C to USB-C Cables
- USB 3.0 to USB-C Cables
USB Mini B
Similar to USB B type connector, USB mini B sockets are used on USB peripheral devices, but in a smaller form factor. The mini B plug by default has 5 pins, including an extra ID pin to support USB On-The-Go (OTG), which allows mobile devices and other peripherals to act as a USB host.
Initially, this plug was designed for earlier models of smartphones, but as smartphones have become more compact and with sleeker profiles, the Mini USB plug has been replaced by the micro USB. Now, the Mini-B is designed for some digital cameras while the rest of the mini plugs series have become more of a legacy connectors as they are no longer certified for new products.
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- USB 2.0 A to Mini B Cables
- USB 2.0 Mini A to Mini B Cables
- USB 2.0 Mini B to Mini B Cables
- USB 2.0 Mini B to Mini B Female Cables
- USB 2.0 Mini A to Mini B Angle Cables
- USB 2.0 A to Mini B Locking Cables
- USB 2.0 A to Mini B High Flex Cables
- USB 2.0 Mini B to Mini B High Flex Cables
USB Micro B
The micro USB B connector essentially a scaled down form of the mini USB which allowed mobile devices to get slimmer while still maintaining the ability to connect to computers and other hubs.
The micro B type connector holds 5 pins to support USB OTG, which permits smartphones and other similar mobile devices to read external drives, digital cameras, or other peripherals as a computer might. Note that to enable OTG feature, special wiring connection needs to be implemented in the cable assembly.
On Oct. 22, 2009, the international Telecommunication Union (ITU) announced to include Micro-USB interface into the Universal Charging Solution (UCS) that has been adopted broadly by industry.
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- USB 2.0 A to Micro B Cables
- USB 2.0 A to Micro B Angle Cables
USB 3.0 Type B
USB 3.0 B-Type connector is designed for USB peripherals, such as printer, upstream port on hub, or other larger peripheral devices. This connector can support USB 3.0 SuperSpeed application and also carry USB 2.0 low speed data in the same time.
A USB 3.0 B plug cannot be plugged in to a USB 2.0 B socket due to its plug shape change. However devices with USB 3.0 Type B receptacles can accept mating with previous USB 2.0 B Type male plugs.
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- USB 3.0 A to B Cables
- USB 3.0 A to B Angle Cables
- USB 3.0 A to B Locking Cables
- USB 3.0 B to B Panel Mount Cables
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USB 3.0 Micro B
Also referenced as the SuperSpeed Micro USB B connector, this connector stacks five more pins on the side of the USB 2.0 Micro B connector to achieve the full USB 3.0 standard data transfer speed. USB 3.0 Micro B connectors are found on hard drives, digital cameras, cell phones, and other USB 3.0 devices.
A USB 3.0 Micro B male connector cannot be plugged in to a USB 2.0 B socket due to its plug shape change. However devices with USB 3.0 Micro B receptacle can accept mating with previous USB 2.0 Micro B male plug.
With the growing need of higher data transfer rates, more industrial applications such as Machine Vision and 3D imaging are starting to implement USB 3.0 Micro B into their system designs. Screw lock Micro B connectors are often used in cabling to ensure secure interconnection.
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- USB 3.0 A to Micro B Active Cables
- USB 3.0 A to Micro B Cables
- USB 3.0 A to Micro B Angle Cables
- USB 3.0 A to Micro B Locking Cables
- USB 3.0 A to Micro B Panel Mount Cables
- USB 3.0 A to Micro B High Flex Cables
- USB 3.0 A to Micro B Ultra Slim Cables
USB 3.0 Internal Connector (20 Pin)
Developed by Intel, USB 3.0 internal connector cables are usually used to connect the external USB SS ports on the front panel to the motherboard. The 20 pin internal socket contains two lines of USB 3.0 signal channels, which allows maximum two individual USB 3.0 ports without sharing one channel data bandwidth.
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- USB 3.0 A to 20 Pin Panel Mount Cables
USB 3.1 Internal Connector
Developed by Intel, USB 3.1 internal connector cables are designed for connecting motherboard to front panel USB ports.
Similar to previous USB 3.0 internal connector, the new generation internal connector also has a 20 pin header version that support single Type C port or dual Type A connections but with a reduced form factor and stronger mechanical latch design. An 40 pin header version internal connector was also introduced to support two full feature Type-C ports.
FAQs
How do I know what type of USB cable I have? ›
You can identify what type of cable you have by the colour of its plastic wedge: white or black is USB 2.0, while blue is USB 3.2. Wondering what happened to USB 3.1 and USB 3.0 before it? USB 3.2 1x1 is the same as USB 3.1 Gen 1, which is the same as USB 3.0. Meanwhile, USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 is the same as USB 3.1 Gen 2.
How do I know if I have A USB 2.0 or 3.0 cable? ›First, check the physical ports on your computer - USB 3.0 ports are sometimes (but not always) blue in color so if any of your USB ports are blue then your computer is equipped with USB 3.0. You can also check the logo above the port for the USB 3.0 SuperSpeed logo (pictured below).
What are the 7 different types of cable connectors? ›There are different types of cables in the market, like HDMI cable, VGA cable, DVI cable, Ethernet cable, PS/2 cable, 3.5 mm audio cable, USB cable, and computer power cord cable.
What are the 5 types of connectors? ›- I/O Connectors.
- IC Sockets.
- Mil-Spec.
- Modular Jacks & Plugs.
- Other Connectors, Pins and Terminals.
- Peripheral Connectors.
If the cable has a Type-A connector at one end (as in the above image), that will usually be the first type. The second will be the shape of connector that will plug into your device. Some cables have the same connector at both ends and are named accordingly—for example, a USB Type-C to USB Type-C cable.
What are the 6 types of USB? ›- Type-A.
- Type-B.
- Mini USB.
- Micro USB A.
- Micro USB B.
- Micro USB AB.
- Type-C.
- USB 3.0.
There are 14 different connector types, with USB-C being the newest. There is also the micro-USB, most notably known to charge older phones, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB type A and B, and several others. Today, we will be looking at USB 2.0, USB 3.0, and USB-C.
What are 5 types of USB? ›- USB-A. USB-A is most commonly used with computers or power outlets. ...
- USB-B. USB-B ports are mostly used to connect printers or external hard drives with computers. ...
- Mini-USB. ...
- Micro-USB. ...
- USB-C. ...
- USB-3.
The Belkin USB-A to USB-C Charge Cable lets you charge your USB-C device as well as sync your photos, music and data to your existing laptop. Experience up to 10 Gbps transfer rates, up to 20X faster than USB 2.0 (480Mbps), 12x faster than FireWire 800, and 2X faster than USB 3.0 (5Gbps).
What is a USB-C cable look like? ›WHAT DOES A USB-C OR Type-C CABLE LOOK LIKE? The USB-C cable head is smaller than before, and looks a bit like a Micro-USB connector. Eventually this is the USB connector you'll use with your devices instead of using your existing USB-A, Micro-B, USB-Mini, or Lightning cable.
What happens if I put USB 2.0 in 3.0 port? ›
You can plug a USB 2.0 device into a USB 3.0 port and it will always work, but it will only run at the speed of the USB 2.0 technology. So, if you plug a USB 3.0 flash drive into a USB 2.0 port, it would only run as quickly as the USB 2.0 port can transfer data and vice versa.
What is the difference between a 2.0 USB port and a 3.0 USB port? ›Speed -- USB 2.0 offers a transfer rate of about 480 Mbps, whereas USB 3.0 offers a transfer rate of about 4,800 Mbps which is equal to about 5 GB. This super-fast transfer speed of USB 3.0 can be especially useful when backing up or transferring large amounts of data, such as an external hard drive.
Is USB Type C and USB 3.0 the same? ›The primary distinction between USB-C and USB 3 is that one is a type of USB connector, while the other is a speed standard for USB cables in general. USB-C refers to a type of physical connection on modern devices. It's a thin, elongated oval-shaped connecter that is reversible.
What are the 4 basic cable types? ›- Coaxial Cable. Coaxial cables have a single copper conductor at the center, while a plastic layer provides insulation between the center conductor and braided metal shield. ...
- Fiber Optic Cable. ...
- Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cable. ...
- Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cable.
Twisted pair cabling comes in two varieties: shielded and unshielded. Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) is the most popular and is generally the best option for school networks (See fig.
What is the difference between cables and connectors? ›Cables are often designed into devices or created with a specific end-use in mind and there is a wide variety in the types of electronics cabling. Connectors are used where wire lines need to be attached or disconnected. Just like cables, connectors are used in a lot of electronic equipment.
What are the types of cables? ›- Ribbon Electric Cables. It consists of multiple insulated wires running parallel with one another and is used for transmission of multiple data simultaneously. ...
- Shielded Cables. ...
- Twisted Pair Cables. ...
- Coaxial Cables. ...
- Fibre Optics Cable.
- Electrical needs. ...
- Adding functions. ...
- Termination types. ...
- Environmental sealing. ...
- Materials. ...
- Reliability Needs. ...
- Miniaturization. ...
- Raw cable & assemblies.
The USB connector is the most common connector type. It's used for two things in computer networking: USB hubs and USB cables. If you have more than one USB device on your desk, a USB hub can help you connect them all without having to use several different cables.
What is USB A vs B vs C? ›USB A-Type: This is the standard rectangular female port found on computers and other devices. USB B-Type: Most USB 2.0 printer cables, scanner cables and some external hard drive cables are B-type connectors. They are small and square. USB C-Type: These are the newest USB connectors on the market.
What is the difference between Type C and USB charger? ›
While micro USB cables can do a lot, they can't go that far. In more technical terms, USB-C connectors have a transfer rate of between 5 and 10 gigabits per second and can provide 100 watts of charging power at any given time. Many Android phones are already using USB Type C as their go-to charging method.
What is USB 3.0 called now? ›Systems with Legacy USB 3.0 ports are now USB 3.1 Gen 1. USB 3.1 Gen 1 can also be referred to as USB SuperSpeed (When compared to USB 2.0) and has a max bandwidth of 5 Gigabits per second (5 Gbps).
Which is the most common USB connector? ›Rectangular, slot-shaped USB type-A connectors are most common and can be found on computers, personal electronics, and peripherals. This includes keyboards and mice, mobile phones and chargers, memory sticks (flash drives), and other USB accessories.
What are the different types of cable connector? ›There are three types of cable connectors: coaxial cable connectors, twisted-pair cable connectors, and fiber-optic cable connectors with the twisted pair.
Do all USB cables have the same wires? ›In most cases, you'll find USB cables have one standard type-A end and one type-B end of some sort. The type-A end powers the device, while the type-B end receives power. This is to prevent potential damage that would be caused by connecting two computers via USB-A, for example.
Is USB 3.0 type A or C? ›USB Type C connector is compatible with USB 2.0, 3.0, 3.1 Gen 1 and Gen 2 signals.
Can I plug USB-C into regular USB? ›Fortunately, yes. First, the USB‑C format itself and most USB‑C connectors and cables are backward compatible with your older USB 3.0 and USB 2.0 devices. Second, you can connect your new Chromebook to your HDMI or VGA television or monitor, among other examples.
Are USB-A and C compatible? ›USB-C ports are smaller and thinner than USB-A. Because of the connector's symmetrical design, you don't need to worry about which way you insert the cable into a port (thank goodness). With an adaptor, USB-C is backward compatible with USB-A and with various connection types, including HDMI.
Can USB-A be converted to USB-C? ›Satechi Type-A to Type-C Adapter Converter - USB-A Male to USB-C Female - Compatible with iMac, MacBook Pro/MacBook, Laptops, PC, Computers and More (Space Gray)
Does USB 3.0 need a special cable? ›USB 3.0 devices require 3.0 cables. USB 3.0 cables can be used with 2.0 devices and ports if the connector types fit (no B Male or B Micro connectors) but the transfer rate will fall back to 2.0. USB 2.0 cables can be used with 3.0 ports but the transfer rate will fall back to 2.0.
Can you plug a USB 2.0 device into a USB 3.1 port? ›
USB 3.1 is backwards compatible with USB 3.0 and USB 2.0, except in the following scenarios: USB-B 3.1 cables are not compatible with USB-B 2.0 ports. Unless you use an adapter, USB-C ports or cables will not work with USB-A or USB-B ports or cables.
Can you use a USB 3.0 cable in a USB 3.2 port? ›USB 3.2 devices are backwards compatible with all existing USB products. What you'll sacrifice is throughput; two products with different USB capabilities will operate at the older's transfer speed.
How do I identify a USB 2.0 port? ›Open “System Profiler.” The System Profiler window will open and display on-screen. Click on “USB” in the left pane under Hardware. Review the list of USB ports in the top pane to determine whether your computer contains any USB 2.0 ports. Each USB port will be labeled specifically as “USB 1.0,” USB 2.0,” or “USB 3.0.”
What does USB 3.0 look like? ›If you see a blue USB port, it's USB 3.0. It may also be marked on the outside of the port with either “SS” or “3.0.
Can I plug a USB-C into a USB 3 port? ›USB-C is electrically compatible with older USB 3.0 ports. But because of the shape of the newer port, adapters or cables with appropriate plugs are indeed required if you want to connect anything that doesn't have the USB-C oval shape.
Can you convert a USB 3.0 port to USB-C? ›The plug-and-play USB 3.0 adapter is specifically designed to accept USB-C and Thunderbolt 3 plugs from a wide variety of cables, hubs, hard drives, adapters and other compatible devices. It requires no software, drivers or external power.
Can you convert USB 3.0 to Type C? ›The good news is that USB-C ports can be used with older USB 2, 3.0, and 3.1 accessories. The bad news is that you'll need a drawer full of adapters and cables.
How do I know if I have USB A or C? ›However, the easiest way is to examine the port on your PC. You can identify a USB-C PD port by just its features. First of all, it has to be a USB-C connector which is significantly different from older USB versions. It basically has rounded corners as opposed to the right-angled ones on USB-A connectors.
What is the difference between USB A and USB-C connectors? ›The USB-A has a much larger physical connector than the Type C, Type C is around the same size as a micro-USB connector. Unlike, Type A, you won't need to try and insert it, flip it over and then flip it over once more just to find the right orientation when trying to make a connection.
Are all USB cables same? ›Yes, but you'll need a special adapter. USB Type-C and Micro-USB (Type-B Micro) are not the same, and will not fit each other's ports on their own. Look for a USB Type-C to Micro-USB adapter. This will have a USB Type-C connector that plugs into your device and a Micro-USB port into which you plug the charger.
What is a USB-A to C cable? ›
The Belkin USB-A to USB-C Charge Cable lets you charge your USB-C device as well as sync your photos, music and data to your existing laptop. Experience up to 10 Gbps transfer rates, up to 20X faster than USB 2.0 (480Mbps), 12x faster than FireWire 800, and 2X faster than USB 3.0 (5Gbps).
Can you plug a USB-C into a USB port? ›The USB-C to USB Adapter lets you connect iOS devices and many of your standard USB accessories to a USB-C or Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) enabled Mac. Plug the USB-C end of the adapter into a USB-C or Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) port on your Mac, and then connect your flash drive, camera, or other standard USB device.
What does a USB Type C plug look like? ›Is USB-C the Same as Micro USB or USB 3.0? The USB-C connector looks similar to a micro USB or rectangular USB 3.0 connectors at first glance, though it's more oval in shape and slightly thicker to accommodate its best feature: flippability. Like Lightning and MagSafe, the USB-C connector has no up or down orientation.
What does a USB-C plug in look like? ›WHAT DOES A USB-C OR Type-C CABLE LOOK LIKE? The USB-C cable head is smaller than before, and looks a bit like a Micro-USB connector. Eventually this is the USB connector you'll use with your devices instead of using your existing USB-A, Micro-B, USB-Mini, or Lightning cable.
What is USB 3.0 and Type C? ›USB-C refers to a type of physical connection on modern devices. It's a thin, elongated oval-shaped connecter that is reversible. Some devices use it instead of older USB-A connectors or micro-USB ports. Conversely, USB 3 is a standard for USB devices.
Can I use a regular USB in a USB-C? ›Although it features a different connector shape, USB-C is still backward compatible with USB-A devices through the use of an adapter.
Will USB-C completely replace USB-A? ›In time, you can expect USB-C connections to replace all older USB-A connections and other ports. This switchover will, however, probably take years. For now, USB-A shows up alongside the USB type C connector in many computers, primarily to deal with compatibility issues.
Can a USB Type C cable be used with a normal USB charger? ›USB 3.2 does not change these aspects of the standard. USB-C is a different connector entirely. It's universal; you can put it in either way and it will work, unlike with USB, and like Apple's Lightning connector. USB-C is also capable of twice the theoretical throughput of USB 3.0 and can output more power.